Evidence
Evidence that can travel with the claim.
A claim becomes useful when its source, boundary, status and limitation travel with it.
SourceClaim labels
Use the strongest label the evidence supports, never the label that sounds most persuasive.
- Verified
- Observed
- Estimated
- Target
- Unknown
Measurement boundaries
Name what was measured, when, where, with which denominator and what the measurement cannot establish.
Observed cases
A bounded case can reveal a mechanism worth testing. It does not become a universal benchmark by being precise.
Observed once; not a universal performance promise.
Unknown fields
Keep an unavailable value unavailable. Do not replace an evidence gap with a convenient estimate unless the assumptions are explicit.
Pricing and provider changes
Pricing, cache behavior, model names and provider rules drift. Date every time-sensitive claim and re-check it before promotion.
Public claims need context
Any number used in public promotion must carry enough context for a reader to challenge it.
- Source and date
- Scope and denominator
- Verified, observed or estimated status
- Known limitation
- Reproduction notes when possible
How to challenge a claim
Ask for the artifact, validation method, missing field and the result that would change the conclusion. A claim that cannot survive those questions is not ready for promotion.
Change history
When a material claim changes, retain the previous wording, the reason, the evidence date and the new limitation.
Dwi by thienhoc
Keep the unknown visible.
A visible gap protects the next decision better than polished certainty without support.